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Growing in controlled environments

Useful resources for small producers growing in controlled environments.

Controlled environment agriculture

Controlled environment agriculture, CEA for short, is an umbrella term which encompasses a range of technologies and growing environments. This includes protected growing under structures such as polytunnels and glasshouses, and often includes smart technologies for monitoring and remote management of glasshouses right through to vertical farming, where fresh produce is grown in stacked layers under LED lighting.

Technologies are being developed at all levels to manage every aspect of the growing environment – lighting, temperature, humidity, nutrient delivery, irrigation, harvesting and cultivation – and to automate where possible.

Aquaponics (raising fish in tanks at the same time as growing plants without soil) also falls under CEA. The nutrient-rich water from the fish tanks provides a natural fertiliser for plants and the plants help purify the water for fish.

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CEA Guide for Practitioners

This guide helps growers who want to explore the potential for CEA in rural and island locations.
The guide is for existing growers looking to diversify their production systems, as well as for businesses, community groups, and small or medium sized enterprises (SMEs) with little or no horticultural experience.
The guide has been produced following a study commissioned by SEFARI Gateway (Scottish Environment, Food and Agriculture Research Institute) on behalf of HIE and Orkney Islands Council.

Download the guide

Case studies:

Please also see this report, which sets out a series of recommendations to address knowledge gaps, identify strategic opportunities, and make sure CEA development aligns with local needs, market conditions and sustainability goals.

Watch our CEA webinar back (January 2024)

CEA webinar

We held our CEA webinar in January 2024 and it's now available to watch back or catch up for those who couldn't make it on the day. 

Useful resources 

If you are involved or interested in CEA, you may find the following resources useful. 

Where to now?

Have a look at some of our other web resources that may be of interest.

Food and drink

Developing a diverse range of traditional and emerging markets.

Biotechnology

A sustainable future fuelled by natural resources from sea and land.

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