Social Enterprise Census 2024 highlights strength of region’s social enterprises

The 2024 census highlights the enduring innovation, transformation and impact of Scotland’s social enterprises, cementing their role as a driving force for inclusive and democratic economic growth and community wealth building.

Over the past decade, the census has provided a comprehensive record of the sector’s scale, contribution and evolution. The 2024 report demonstrates that social enterprises remain a cornerstone of Scotland’s economy, with thousands of organisations delivering vital services, creating jobs, and tackling social and environmental challenges.

This fourth and final census under the Scottish Government’s 10-year strategy confirms what communities in the Highlands and Islands have long known: social enterprises are a driving force for Scotland’s inclusive economy, creating jobs, supporting communities, and generating lasting economic and social value.

Key findings for the Highlands and Islands of the latest census include:

• 1,274 social enterprises are based in the Highlands and Islands - maintaining a strong presence in rural and island communities
• These employ 7,295 full-time equivalent employees (up from 7,228 in 2021)
• The net worth of our regions social enterprises is £745m (up from £677m in 2021)
• 92% of our social enterprises now pay at least the Real Living Wage – surpassing the national average of 88%
• £199m GVA to the regional economy

In addition to their economic and social contributions, the sector is increasingly embracing environmental responsibility. Nationally, 66 percent of social enterprises reported implementing waste reduction and management strategies in 2024, reflecting a growing commitment to sustainability.

Mags McSporran, head of community wealth building at HIE, said:  

“The report provides us with data that helps demonstrate the breadth and diversity of social enterprises as well as highlighting needs, challenges and opportunities.

“Social enterprises are an important part of our economy and communities. In the Highlands and Islands, they play a crucial role in driving inclusive growth, particularly in our more rural areas where they help tackle population decline, create opportunities and strengthen local resilience. The sector is vital to our rural economy and fundamental to the long-term sustainability and vibrancy of our communities.

The Social Enterprise in Scotland: Census 2024 has been co-ordinated by Diffley Partnership with support from a project steering group and funding from the Scottish Government.

For more information: Read the full report here