| The HIE network has played a major role in the revival of Scotland's Gaelic language and culture which follows centuries of decline. Two key factors have influenced HIE's involvement. Apart from being an important aspect of the heritage of the Highlands and Islands, Gaelic-based development yields significant economic benefits. This concept of using Gaelic as a motor for development is the basis of HIE's Strategy for Gaelic.
By 1993, an independent study had revealed that the emergence of the 'Gaelic economy' had created 1,000 jobs, contributed £41 million to the Scottish economy and had led to a measurable increase in confidence, especially among young people.
The Gaelic-speaking people of Scotland are a small remnant of one of Europe's great civilisations. Today, Gaels number some 60,000 out of a total Scottish population of 5 million - just over one per cent. The language of the Gaels, Scots Gaelic, is a Celtic language closely related to Irish and Manx (the Gaelic language of the Isle of Man) and more distantly related to Welsh, Breton and Cornish.
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